Fiscal period ending 2025-12-31 versus 2024-12-31
— view filing on EDGAR →
Risk disclosure broadened materially across technology, regulatory, and strategic dimensions, with no offsetting easings. The Mobility spin-off introduces concentrated execution and shareholder-value risk, while AI-related exposures expanded sharply — covering talent, third-party dependency, bias/oversight gaps, and IP infringement — alongside a more concrete and penalized regulatory compliance burden. Supplier concentration risk was also escalated from generic to operationally specific, compounding the overall picture.
7 company-specific
· 1 common-mode
Company-specific changes
New
Newly disclosed major strategic transaction (Mobility spin-off) with material execution, market, and shareholder value risks. Significant management distraction and expense exposure.
The planned separation of our Mobility business into an independent, publicly traded company is contingent upon the satisfaction of a number of conditions, may not be completed on the currently…
Revised
Added operational resilience requirements, specific penalty amounts (DPPA $2,500/individual), and explicit enforcement escalation language indicating materially increased regulatory burden and compliance costs.
Changes and increased enforcement in the global privacy, data localization, operational resilience, and data protection legislative, regulatory, and commercial environments in which we operate may…
Revised
Expanded disclosure of specific, ongoing IP threats: unauthorized use of indices/assessments requiring significant resources; trade secret vulnerability; pervasive data leakage risk. Escalates from generic IP risk to concrete operational challenges.
Our inability to adequately obtain, protect and maintain our intellectual property and other proprietary rights could impact our competitive position. • We consider many of our products and…
Revised
Specific May 2024 outage incident removed; replaced with generalized language about past outages. Removes concrete evidence of control deficiencies, making risk disclosure less transparent.
Our operations and infrastructure may malfunction or fail, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. • Our ability to conduct…
Revised
New ESG rating regulation in EU and UK requiring FCA supervision by June 2028 imposes material compliance obligations and supervisory costs on Energy business.
Our Indices and Energy businesses are subject to a global evolving regulatory landscape, which has and may continue to cause increased operating obligations, exposure, compliance risk and costs of…
Revised
Removed specific AI error/bias language; added "inadequate internal oversight" language, suggesting control weaknesses in error detection and mitigation processes.
We may become subject to liability or face reputational harm due to our offerings. • Some of our products and services support the investment processes and other activities of our clients, which…
Revised
Expanded disclosure of supplier concentration risk. New emphasis on critical datasets with limited alternatives, specific failure scenarios (financial distress, license loss, ceasing operations), and explicit acknowledgment of macroeconomic impact on provider relationships materially escalates the articulated risk.
We rely on the products and services of other suppliers, including certain data, software and service suppliers, for many aspects of our business. From time to time, we lose key outside suppliers of…
Also disclosed — common-mode (AI cybersecurity escalation)
AI cybersecurity escalation
Revised
Substantially expanded AI risk disclosure with new specific risks: talent retention challenges, third-party AI provider dependency, ethical/bias issues, AI-enabled cyberattacks, IP infringement via AI outputs, regulatory complexity, and data dilution risk.
Artificial Intelligence ("AI") presents new and evolving risks, and our approach to AI may not be successful, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results…