Fiscal period ending 2025-12-31 versus 2024-12-31
— view filing on EDGAR →
Risk exposure broadened across four distinct themes, with no offsetting easings. The most consequential escalation is the new linkage between credit downgrades and direct regulatory scrutiny, which converts a financing-cost risk into a potential operational and licensing threat. Liquidity risk also sharpened materially, with new contractual investment restrictions and explicit stressed-scenario language compounding the downgrade-triggered regulatory exposure.
3 company-specific
· 1 common-mode
Company-specific changes
Revised
New dedicated risk factor on generative AI deployment in underwriting and claims, introducing novel risks: model bias, IP infringement, regulatory uncertainty, and unknown hazards from emerging technology.
Our development and use of new technology, such as generative artificial intelligence, may present risks. We use artificial intelligence (AI) in our business, including applying generative AI to…
Revised
Added explicit disclosure that certain investments have contractual restrictions limiting ability to sell or dispose. New language on stressed/distressed scenarios escalates liquidity risk severity.
We may not be able to generate cash to meet our needs due to the illiquidity of some of our investments. We have a diversified investment portfolio. However, economic conditions as well as adverse…
Revised
New disclosure of regulatory scrutiny and potential regulatory actions triggered by credit downgrades—a material escalation of consequences beyond financing costs.
Risk Factors A downgrade by one or more of the rating agencies in the Insurer Financial Strength ratings of our insurance companies could limit their ability to write or prevent them from writing new…
Also disclosed — common-mode (Tariffs trade policy)
Tariffs trade policy
Revised
Added explicit reference to geopolitical events, international trade/tariff policy changes, and expanded anti-corruption law coverage (Foreign Extortion Prevention Act, UK Bribery Act). Reflects heightened regulatory and trade risk exposure.
Our foreign operations expose us to risks that may affect our operations. Through our operations, licenses and authorizations and network partners, we provide insurance solutions that help businesses…